{"id":797006,"date":"2023-05-16T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/?p=797006"},"modified":"2023-07-08T01:09:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T23:09:42","slug":"bientot-des-cpu-et-gpu-consommant-600-w-et-700-w-pour-les-centres-de-donnees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/bientot-des-cpu-et-gpu-consommant-600-w-et-700-w-pour-les-centres-de-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"Bient\u00f4t des CPU et GPU consommant 600 W et 700 W pour les centres de donn\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Une feuille de route de Gigabyte donne un aper\u00e7u de la consommation des prochaines g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de CPU et GPU pour centres de donn\u00e9es d\u2019Intel, d\u2019AMD et de NVIDIA. Selon les pr\u00e9visions de l\u2019entreprise, en 2024 et 2025, les CPU d\u2019Intel et d&#8217;AMD consommeront respectivement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 500 et 600 W. Chez NVIDIA, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/nvidia-compare-les-performances-et-lefficacite-energetique-de-son-grace-cpu-superchip-a-celles-de-processeurs-intel-ice-lake\/\">solutions Grace CPU \/ Hooper Superchip<\/a> engloutiront entre 600 et 1000 W.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1.jpg\"><img alt=\"Image 1 : Bient\u00f4t des CPU et GPU consommant 600 W et 700 W pour les centres de donn\u00e9es\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-797007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1-1320x743.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/GIGABYTE-SERVER-GPU-ROADMAP-1-1536x865-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 Gigabyte \/ HXL<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Concernant les GPU pour centres de donn\u00e9es, les GPU SXM5 de NVIDIA consommeront environ 700 W par module et seront les plus gourmandes en \u00e9nergie \u2013 sous r\u00e9serve que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/lapu-instinct-mi300-zen-4-cdna-3-damd-est-operationnel-en-laboratoire\/\">l\u2019Instinct MI300<\/a>, qui n\u2019appara\u00eet pas sur cette feuille de route, ne soit pas encore plus \u00e9nergivore. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des cGPU au format PCIe, la puissance attendra 500 W chez NVIDIA, 400 W chez AMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 lire &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/les-processeurs-epyc-9004-change-la-donne-aussi-pour-lenvironnement-selon-amd\/\">Les CPUs EPYC 9004 \u2018changent la donne aussi pour l\u2019environnement\u2019 selon AMD<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-700-w-evoques-par-amd-pour-les-gpu\">700 W \u00e9voqu\u00e9s par AMD pour les GPU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/amd-prevoit-des-gpu-a-700-w-de-tdp-en-2025\/\">qu&#8217;AMD \u00e9voquait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des GPU \u00e0 700 W de TDP<\/a> l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, aussi pour l\u2019horizon 2024 \/ 2025. Pour les CPU, une feuille de route d\u2019Intel publi\u00e9e par YuuKi-AnS en mars sugg\u00e9rait aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/jusqua-500-w-de-tdp-pour-les-xeon-granite-rapids\/\">jusqu\u2019\u00e0 500 W de TDP pour les processeurs Xeon Granite Rapids<\/a>. Bref, cette feuille de route de Gigabyte, partag\u00e9e par HXL, est tout \u00e0 fait cr\u00e9dible, bien que son authenticit\u00e9 reste par nature incertaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 lire &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/ovhcloud-complete-son-offre-de-stockage-avec-cold-archive-et-fete-20-ans-de-systemes-de-refroidissement\/\">OVHcloud compl\u00e8te son offre de stockage avec Cold Archive et f\u00eate 20 ans de syst\u00e8mes de refroidissement<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-des-centres-de-donnees-tres-energivores\">Des centres de donn\u00e9es tr\u00e8s \u00e9nergivores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les CPU et GPU modernes des centres de donn\u00e9es consomment d\u00e9j\u00e0 des centaines de watts. La forte demande pour les domaines de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle et du calcul \u00e0 haute performance pousse les trois entreprises susmentionn\u00e9es dans une course \u00e0 la puissance avec une consommation d&#8217;\u00e9nergie toujours plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e \u2013 en d\u00e9pit d\u2019une efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui ne cesse elle aussi de s\u2019am\u00e9liorer (mesur\u00e9e par le PUE \u2013 <em>Power Usage Effectiveness<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clairement, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des serveurs, l\u2019\u00e8re n\u2019est donc pas \u00e0 la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9. Cela pose bien s\u00fbr la question des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie gr\u00e2ce auxquelles sont aliment\u00e9s tous ses serveurs, mais aussi la mani\u00e8re dont refroidir des composants avec des TDP aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"responsive-container\"><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWith great POWER comes great responsibility\u201d\ud83d\ude0b <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/LI808coxoZ\">pic.twitter.com\/LI808coxoZ<\/a><\/p>&mdash; HXL (@9550pro) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/9550pro\/status\/1658116907290054656?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 15, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour le premier point, sachez que selon l\u2019<em>International Energy Agency<\/em>, les centres de donn\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentaient environ 1 % de la demande finale mondiale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 2020. Aujourd\u2019hui, certaines \u00e9tudes l\u2019estiment \u00e0 plut\u00f4t 2&nbsp;% voire 3&nbsp;%. Les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre des centres de donn\u00e9es repr\u00e9senteraient environ 2&nbsp;% des \u00e9missions mondiales \u2013 une part \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 celle du transport a\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seulement au rythme actuel, la consommation des centres de donn\u00e9es double tous les quatre ans. En moyenne, \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e par un centre de donn\u00e9es l\u2019est pas son syst\u00e8me de refroidissement (environ 40 %). C\u2019est donc l\u2019un des principaux leviers d\u2019action. Comme le pr\u00e9cise Microsoft dans son article, actuellement, la plupart des centres de donn\u00e9es sont refroidis par air, via un syst\u00e8me d\u2019all\u00e9es froides et chaudes. Des entreprises comme OVHcloud ou Gigabyte proposent d&#8217;autres m\u00e9thodes comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/gigabyte-lance-des-serveurs-nvidia-hgx-a100-refroidis-par-liquide\/\">le refroidissement liquide (water cooling)<\/a> voire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.fr\/ovhcloud-presente-sa-technologie-de-refroidissement-hybrid-immersion-liquid-cooling\/\">le refroidissement par immersion (immersion cooling)<\/a>. Bref, vous l&#8217;aurez compris, refroidir plus efficacement les centres de donn\u00e9es sera un enjeu important de ces prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Sources : Microsoft, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatiq.io\/blog\/measure-greenhouse-gas-emissions-carbon-data-centres-cloud-computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Climatiq<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/greenly.earth\/fr-fr\/blog\/actualites-ecologie\/quelle-est-l-empreinte-carbone-d-un-data-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenlyearth<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une feuille de route de Gigabyte d\u00e9taille la consommation des prochaines solutions NVIDIA \/ Intel \/ AMD pour les centres de donn\u00e9es (jusqu'en 2025) : jusqu'\u00e0 600 W pour les CPU AMD, 700 W pour\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":790872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[487,4072,4071],"tags":[551,493,538],"hubs":[],"class_list":["post-797006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-cartes-graphiques","category-processeurs","tag-amd","tag-intel","tag-nvidia"],"acf":{"display_mode":"medium-img","post_show_excerpt":true,"post_show_in_home":true,"post_show_summary":false,"post_source":"","hide_sidebar":false,"hide_advertising":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v23.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bient\u00f4t des CPU et GPU consommant 600 W et 700 W pour les centres de donn\u00e9es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une feuille de route de Gigabyte 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